Runway Incursion

(See also Operational Deviation, Operational Error, Pilot Deviation, Vehicle/Pedestrian Deviation) Any occurrence at an airport involving an aircraft, vehicle, person, or object on the ground that creates a collision hazard or results in loss of separation with an aircraft taking off intending to take off; landing or intending to land. Note: Runway incursions result from one of the following four types of airport surface occurrences: pilot deviations, operational errors, vehicle operator/pedestrian deviations, and pilot/vehicle operator/pedestrian judgmental errors.) (FAA3) (FAA10)